The development of computing has entered a bottleneck period

At present, the improvement of computing performance faces challenges from multiple dimensions, and the development of computing has entered a bottleneck period. From the perspective of hardware, as the silicon-based chip process approaches the limit, the problems of "memory wall" and "power wall" become prominent, the performance improvement of computing platforms such as CPU and GPU is weak, and Moore's Law is gradually failing. From the network level, the ability of computing nodes to flexibly and efficiently allocate computing resources through the network is still insufficient, and the loss and overhead of data transmission are too high, so the computing resources cannot be effectively utilized. From the perspective of cost performance, the investment of computing-related software and hardware facilities is not proportional to the return, and the computing field urgently needs a cost-effective scheme that continues Moore's Law.